Tips for Personal Care

Guidelines for Helping with Daily Self-care Tasks

• *Simplify and clarify the task.  Clothing garments with simple fasteners or a permed hairstyle any go far in enabling the person to complete a task independently.  Clarify the task with environmental cues such as a comb and brush set out by the makeup mirror.
• *Reduce distractions such as background noise to confusing cues (such as clutter or similarly colored toilet and dressing stool covers.)
• *Keep a regular routine.  A regular routine makes life more predictable and easier to cope with.  This reduces confusion and improves the individual’s cooperation and ability to perform self-care.
• *Be flexible and patient.  It is important to remain flexible and patient because the first attempt at getting a task done often will not work.  Also, remember to not take refusals personally, the person with Alzheimer’s disease cannot help his/her behavior.
• *Use good communication techniques.

Techniques for Helping

• *Break the task into steps that are small enough to match the person’s abilities.  For example, a person may need to have tasks broken into smaller steps such as:  put toothpaste on the toothbrush, brush your teeth, rinse your mouth, and dry off your mouth.
• *Demonstrate the step.  For example, when you say “wipe your mouth” you can wipe your own mouth.
• *Help begin the action.  Even when you demonstrate a step, the person may still not be sure what to do.  You can help by beginning the action until he/she remembers what to do.
• *Give the person time to finish the step.  Rushing a person with Alzheimer’s dieses usually will increase confusion, embarrassment, and resistance.

 For more information contact 317-218-5111 or www.behomelivelife.com

Tips for managing vascular dementia

Although there is no proof that normal function can be restored once damage has been done to brain tissue, there are ways to prevent further damage.   Coping with memory loss can be challenging, but here are some practical ways to manage with those deficits:

*Keep a journal to record names of people you meet and thoughts about your daily activities.

*Use a calendar to track appointments and other important dates.

*Keep people in your life informed of changes in your health and memory.  Employers, family, and friends will now what to expect and be able to provide assistance.

*Exercise your mind by reading, working puzzles, learning new things, and talking about current events.

*Socialize with family and friends.  Socialization is one of the most important things that you can do for your memory.

*Take time to complete each task.  You may need to break each task into simple one step instructions.

*Accept help.

*Don’t smoke.

*Eat a healthy diet.

*Exercise daily.

*Set reasonable expectations.  If you set your expectations too high and don’t give yourself credit, then you may    become angry and that will cause a barrier to remembering.