Safety in Your Home

The environment of the home can facilitate engagement in meaningful activities, or create possible safety hazards for someone with dementia who is restless and wandering.

Here are some quick tips to create a safe environment which fosters involvement in meaningful activities.

• Adapt surroundings to encourage activities  In the living room are there things to do such as look at picture books or favorite magazines? When the caregiver is preparing the meal, are there things to do at the kitchen table (such as dry the silverware or fold and place the napkins)?
• Provide a place to rest in each room.
• Simplify activities A person with dementia may not be able to knit or crochet, but perhaps can roll yarn into a ball from the skein. If tying shoes becomes difficult, a slip-on loafer may be the right thing to maintain skills and independence.
• Modify the home for changes in sight Create an even level of light, installing special lighting such as night lights as needed. Diffuse bright light, and use different contrasting colors to identify walking areas or objects.
• Limit access to potentially dangerous places Lock or disguise hazardous areas, install locks out of sight, and use special safety devices to limit use of certain appliances and equipment.
• Be aware of dangerous objects and substances Be aware of objects setting around the home that might be mistaken for food, and keep the refrigerator safe. Secure household chemicals, sharp knives, and tools. Keep walking areas clear.